BRUCE NELSON COMBAT LEATHER

As a holster designer and leather craftsman for over 20 years, I am always surprised at how little useful specific information holster catalogs contain. I suspect that many companies simply do not want to be bothered explaining what they sell, while others don't really have a firm philosophical and technical basis for the products they offer, preferring instead to imitate common designs of the past. It is my intention to provide you with something quite different. Instead of a sales pitch with standard phrases such as "best materials and workmanship," I want to give you insight into how a specific design is formulated and how it relates to the problem it solves. If I have done this well in the text that follows, you will be able to look for specific, observable qualities in any leather gear you are considering for purchase.

It is important to me that you find what is of most service to you and your special requirements. Quality can only be judged once you receive your order, since no photograph or description will adequately convey what the leather can say for itself. Therefore I would rather use this catalog to explain holster and carry system design and function than to give you the same advertising superlatives you can read anywhere.

HOLSTERS

In the mid-1960's practical pistol competition was still new, and the few of us who were involved in those early years learned many things from testing ourselves and our equipment. The tradition in holster design was most strong side belt holsters barrel to the rear as much as 45 degrees. As efforts were made to increase draw efficiency, and thereby speed, it was apparent that a consistent firing grip was made more difficult by this barrel rear angle. Slow motion photography revealed the source of the problem. Central to a consistent firing grip is the burying of the web between thumb and index finger into the upper backstrap of the pistol, especially in the case of the auto-pistol. This became more difficult the greater the angle. The limiting factor in this movement is the maximum degree of rearward wrist angle, which in turn tends to induce a forward "hunch" movement from the waist up.

#1 Professional - Semi-Auto Pistol

In 1967, I designed the #1 Professional for Semi-Auto Pistol to correct these problems. This holster is set for straight-drop angle and therefore eliminates the above problem. It allows for the forearm/wrist angle to remain constant throughout the draw, eliminating the need for reestablishment of this angle in the firing stance.

The issue of concealment has been credited with necessitating the barrel rear cant. To a certain degree this has been true due to the limitations imposed by the traditional single fold over belt loop. In designing the double belt loop system, I achieved concealment by the rear belt loop pulling the grip area into the body. At the same time, the rear portion of the slide does not extend out and forward as in rear canted holsters since the slide is not tilted forward.

The design of the belt loops achieved a second objective. It allows cross-draw use with concealment which allows significant comfort while sitting. This comfort and concealment, so rare in many cross-draws, is accomplished while the pistol is worn far enough forward of the hip to allow quick access. Cross-draw from concealment is amazingly efficient for two reasons. It provides much easier access while sitting and vastly simplifies clearing of the coat since you reach inside the coat rather than "sweeping the coat" as in a strong side draw. These advantages, and this holster in concealed carry competition, started a trend in the early 1970's that led to the present day popularity of the cross-draw for practical competition.

The #1 Professional has proven to be a good woman's holster. It works well in conjunction with the #230 Woman's Holster Adapter for strong side carry (see description.) It also works well cross-draw for women who are short-waisted because the degree of lift is reduced in the cross-draw position.

The holster is precision hand molded for exact fit and retention. Size is held to the absolute minimum. This makes the holster equally serviceable for concealment, defensive pistol classes, and practical competition.

#2 Professional - Revolver

This holster is designed for strong side carry. After much experimentation, a moderate 10 degree barrel rear cant was adopted. Unlike the grip shape of the auto pistol and resultant draw dynamics, the revolver's convex curved backstrap and grip shape allows this slight cant to aid in the concealment of the typically larger revolver stocks with no detriment to proper firing grip. The wide belt loop places the cylinder at belt level. A "pull-through" snap retainer allows one-motion draw while assisting the precision hand molding in retention of the gun. Single action revolvers are retained by a hammer thong. 

#10 Summer Special

Summer Special Typical inside-the-pants holster design has always been quite simple—a piece of suede leather with a spring clip attached. The problem is that reholstering is very difficult since the holster flattens as soon as the pistol is removed. Springs tend to catch on things and wear out resulting in the holster coming Out attached to the gun. Proper firing grip is not possible because the pistol sits too far below belt level.

In 1967, I designed the Summer to correct the problems inherent in the typical design. This inside-the-pants holster has a metal lined top band to allow reholstering. It utilizes a Strap around the belt that is secured by a One-way "pull the dot" Snap. Thin leather, precision hand molded, minimizes bulk inside the pants, and the "rough Out" texture allows the leather to adhere to clothes for position stability. This holster is made with a wide strap for certain short-barreled pistols to Create additional stability. Available in natural, unfinished leather only, nickel hardware Only. Not recommended for large frame .44 and .45 caliber revolvers or revolvers with barrels over 5 inches.

#3 Professional - Semi-Auto with Thumb-Snap Strap

These holsters are substantially the same as Models #1 and #2 but with the addition of a metal reinforced thumb-snap strap. Individual circumstances should determine whether you choose the thumb-snap version of the Professional. If you are performing unusually strenuous physical activity, and draw speed is less critical, the thumb-snap model may be preferred. Thumb-snap holsters are often made as a substitute for a good fit. The #3 and #4 Professional are fitted the same way as the #1 and #2 so that the thumb-snap is an additional retention system.

#4 Professional
Revolver with Thumb-Snap Strap

Thumb-snap design in the mass produced holster usually takes the form of a piece of spring steel riveted to the outside of the leather. Besides being exposed to rust, the thumb portion of the strap is usually straight and cannot be formed to a shape that matches your hand and method of drawing. The #3 and #4 Professional have completely leather covered metal lined thumb snaps that can be formed to your preference. Unlike mass produced holsters, all straps are fitted after all other fitting is done to insure quick release.
Single action auto pistols are fitted with the hammer cocked unless otherwise specified. Double action auto pistols and revolvers are fitted hammer down. For double-single option pistols, please specify whether they should be fitted with hammer cocked or hammer down. Thumb-snap strap is not available for single action revolvers. Specify hammer type for Smith & Wesson Revolvers. 

#5 Patriot 

The Patriot, unlike the straight drop angle of the #1 and #3 Professional, has a 20° barrel-to-rear angle. It is therefore a “strong-side” holster only. This allows those wishing a straight drop to choose the Professional while those preferring a slight barrel-to-rear angle can choose the Patriot. The Patriot is molded to the same precise fit standard on all BNCL holsters.

When I made the first prototype of this holster in 1968, there was little interest in the quick attachquick detach feature. However, as witnessed by the large number of so-called "paddle” holsters being made, this has changed. In bringing out the Patriot, I was determined to avoid the discomfort, loss of concealability, and lack of solid belt attachment of many of these types of holsters. Having undergone nearly two years of field testing, the patriot has been shown to be as comfortable, concealable and solidly belt-mounted as any holster having a non-detachable belt loop.

#6 Patriot 

The Patriot is designed to be a concealment and general purpose holster. The #5 Patriot is an open top design and the #6 Patriot is equipped with a traditional thumb-snap strap. This holster is made for the semi-auto pistols listed in the Pistol/Holster Availability List only. A unique feature of the holster is the ability to attach and detach it from the belt very quickly without removing or unbuckling your belt. In addition, the belt loops can be interchanged, allowing the Patriot to be used on 1", 1-1/4", 1-1/2", and 1-3/4" belts. For the most precise fit, it is recommended that Bruce Nelson Combat Leather belts be used with Patriot holsters. Other belts of the same width and thickness parameters can, of course, be used.

See Bruce's Full Work

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Some General Thoughts on Holster Selection

Why does a good holster make a difference? The first thing that should be said is that sometimes it doesn't. Does this sound strange coming from a holster maker?  Well, consider this: You first need to ask yourself what you want your holster to do. If you just want a container for your pistol that provides some protection and allows you to carry it on your belt for short term, non-critical use, you can find many factory produced economy models in gun and sporting goods stores that will fill your needs. Much of the precision in design and construction spoken of in this catalog is only noticed when you utilize a holster in the upper levels of performance.

A holster is a component of a system to be employed in critical use situations. These situations include defensive and competitive use as well as hunting and wilderness survival. In all situations, it is necessary to understand the mission of the pistol. In defensive use, for example, as the term implies, the pistol stops an often unexpected fight that someone else has started. The degree to which the pistol is "at the ready" will determine if hauling it around was worth the trouble. Having a pistol that is ready without restricting normal daily activity is precisely the mission of the well-designed holster. Since the necessary qualities of different types of holsters vary with their intended purposes, specific information is more easily covered under model descriptions in this catalog. Certain principles of design follow as they are common to proper function of most holsters.

Proper Firing Grip

It is axiomatic that inconsistent grip creates inconsistent results downrange. It reasonably follows that any holster which, by its improper design, does not allow a full and final firing grip upon first contact with the weapon, is to be avoided. Unfortunately many holster designs do not incorporate this basic concept.

Holster Balance/Pistol Weight Distribution

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Holster Fit and Weapon Retention

A good holster should retain the pistol during reasonable physical activity. Of course, if a holster would retain the pistol during any activity, it would be so secure as to prevent drawing also. If draw speed were not an important component of the pistol/holster system, the solution would be relatively simple--multiple positive closure devices. When the "utilization at upper performance levels" comes into play, functional clarity and design precision are critical. Experience in practical shooting has shown that absent some special purpose, the unfastening of a retaining device is best avoided. As well as being generally time consuming, retaining straps in many cases interfere with proper firing grip to some degree even when well designed. The fit of the holster therefore is important. In all cases holsters should be precisely fitted to the pistol they are intended to carry and should be used for only that pistol, or a pistol with identical dimensions. The practice of selling holsters marked "Medium Auto" or "Large Revolver" is common but unacceptable if serious use of the holster is intended. A holster which fits many pistols is not likely to fit yours very well. In fact, a new holster should fit like a new pair of shoes. When broken in, it should then be just right. Heavily oiled holsters should also be avoided since the good fit they initially may have will last only a short time, after which they will become soft and pliable. Other traditional retention devices such as thump-snap straps and adjustable tension devices are called for or even required under certain conditions and will be more fully discussed in the model description section.

Holster/Belt Fit

Consistent presentation of the pistol from the holster demands that holster and belt fit snugly to avoid any wobble or shifting of holster location. Belt loops which are slightly too tight when new should break in to proper fit. It is probably best to purchase both holster and belt from the same maker and to specify belt loop size to match your belt, since there are variations from one maker to the next. The same principle, of course, applies to magazine pouches.

Durability

When you buy good leather gear, you want and expect it to last. How long it will serve you depends on several factors, namely, the quality of design, the work and materials used, the frequency and conditions under which it is used, and the type and degree of care you give it. The truth about leather gear, any leather gear, is that it is not going to last a lifetime unless it is not used or used very little. It is made of natural materials, not stainless steel. However, it can last many years if it is well made and receives care and maintenance. You will receive complete instructions for breaking in, caring for, and maintaining your leather equipment with your order. I highly recommend that you read and follow this information for best results.

It would fill a book if I attempted to describe all of the design and material choices which must be made. It should suffice to say that factory produced holsters must and do make compromises in their designs. Even if the designer of the mass produced holster has any firearms background, he is usually required to design for one factor that has nothing to do with what the holster's function--this factor is ease of production. A holster factory is made up primarily of people who have no interest in shooting. They usually are trained on the job with no previous background in leather work. The holster then can be no better than the least skilled people who build it. This is a prime restriction on the functional sophistication of most holsters produced in a factory environment.

The second restriction on quality is that the very best materials are expensive and in some cases hard to obtain in quantity. When a mass produced holster is discounted up to 50% for the dealer, costs have to be cut somewhere to make a profit. I am constantly contacting tanneries throughout the world to obtain samples for experimentation. Even when you find the dense, tough leather that makes an exceptionally durable holster, the supply may not remain constant in its quality. It is therefore, a never ending effort. The same effort must be made for finishes, hardware etc.

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